Mallorca is one of the Balearic Islands, which, in turn, are part of Spain. They are situated in the Mediterranean, and thus benefit from a typical Mediterranean climate. Other islands in the Balearics include Minorca and Ibiza.
Mallorca has a temperate Mediterranean climate with not too hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The temperatures in winter usually are about 12°C and in summer hardly fall below 30°C.
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Palma de Mallorca
latest: Palma de Mallorca
Mallorca is situated between the European mainland, 300 km to the north, and the Sahara Desert, 400 km to the south. The European mainland becomes very cold in the winter, and, of course, the Sahara Desert is very hot, so this means that these opposing weather conditions have a great influence on Mallorca’s climate. Mallorca, of course, is an island so the sea also has an influence. Like coastal regions in most countries, temperature is regulated by the sea. The warmth of the sea means that temperatures do not drop drastically like they do on larger land masses. The sea is very warm in August and never drops down to near freezing temperatures at any time of the year, meaning that for quite a number of months in the year sea bathing is possible and very enjoyable too.
A Mediterranean climate demonstrates a hot and dry summer period with seasonal rains. The temperatures are fairly uniform across the island except for high areas like the Sierra de Tramuntana. Yearly temperatures average 16 to 18 degrees C, with highs reaching 29 to 30 degrees C, and low temperatures falling to 5 to 9 degrees C. Most years, temperatures can reach a high of 35 degrees C and a low of 5 to 9 degrees C.
Palma de Mallorca and the south of Mallorca (e.g. Port d'Andratx, Magaluf) | |||||||
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Months | min. Temp. | max. Temp. | Water temperature | Hours of sunshine |
Rain days | ||
Mallorca weather January | 4°C | 39°F | 14°C | 57°F | 14°C | 5 | 8 |
Mallorca weather February | 4°C | 39°F | 15°C | 59°F | 13°C | 6 | 6 |
Mallorca weather March | 5°C | 41°F | 17°C | 62°F | 14°C | 6 | 6 |
Mallorca weather April | 7°C | 44°F | 19°C | 66°F | 15°C | 7 | 5 |
Mallorca weather May | 11°C | 51°F | 22°C | 71°F | 17°C | 9 | 4 |
Mallorca weather June | 15°C | 59°F | 26°C | 78°F | 21°C | 10 | 2 |
Mallorca weather July | 17°C | 62°F | 29°C | 84°F | 24°C | 11 | 1 |
Mallorca weather August | 18°C | 64°F | 29°C | 84°F | 25°C | 10 | 3 |
Mallorca weather September | 16°C | 60°F | 27°C | 80°F | 24°C | 8 | 5 |
Mallorca weather October | 13°C | 55°F | 23°C | 73°F | 21°C | 6 | 7 |
Mallorca weather November | 8°C | 46°F | 18°C | 64°F | 18°C | 5 | 8 |
Mallorca weather December | 5°C | 41°F | 15°C | 59°F | 15°C | 5 | 8 |
Although it does rain in Mallorca it is irregular, and can be completely different from one year to another. Little or no rainfall means that the island can suffer from drought. The heaviest rains fall in autumn but can be very light for the rest of the year. Rainfall tends to be concentrated, with a lot of precipitation in a relatively short time.
The Embat is a wind peculiar to Mallorca. This wind is due to the land becoming heated; this contrasts with the regular sea temperatures. The air that has become heated over the land rises, causing the cooler sea air to travel towards the coast. Unless offshore winds that blow against the Embat are in evidence, then the Embat will keep the daily summer temperatures at a usually pleasant level.
For a beach holiday the months of June, July, August and the early part of September are best, with a smaller chance of rain and plenty of sunshine. It can get very hot in August, which may not be suitable for small children or the very elderly. Sightseeing holidays are good for all of the year, although it is advisable to relax in the shade during the hotter months. February, March, April, May and October are milder, so lots of sightseeing, perhaps to Palma Cathedral or into the countryside, or even cycling are good. Hardier souls will visit in December or January, when it is perhaps best to ‘play it by ear’ as far as activities are concerned.